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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2005)06-0802-04 |
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新化方言形容词的构形 |
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刘青松 |
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（中南大学文学院,湖南长沙, 410083） |
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| 摘 要： 新化方言形容词构形法与汉语普通话一样,有附加法和重叠法两种,但是,它又有其独特之处:单音节形容词的前加成分非常丰富,其后加式有Ab哩(li)和Abb哩(li)两类;单音节形容词没有AA式重叠,其重叠形式有A闹A屎、A更A脑、A山A里等,附加式双音节形容词重叠为bbAA式、bAbA式和bA巴A式等。 |
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| 关键词： 新化方言;形容词;构形;附加;重叠 |
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The formation of adjectives in Xinhua dialect |
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LIU Qing-song |
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（School of Literature, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: The formation of adjectives in Xinhua dialect is similar to Chinese mandarin,including affixation and superposition. But there are also some features. i.e. Xinhua dialect is rich in pre-additional elements to single-syllable adjectives, and the post-additional form has two kinds of AB哩&ABB哩. There is no AA style superposition in single-syllable adjectives, with plenty of A闹A屎,A更A脑,A山A里and so on. The superposition of affixational double-syllable adjectives includes BBAA,BABA,BA巴A etc. |
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Key words: Xinhua dialect; adjectives; formation; affixation; superposition |
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