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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2005)04-0656-04 |
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灵魂的颤动与民族寓言的精神传播
———全球化语境下中国新时期文学读幽 |
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聂茂 |
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（中南大学文学院,湖南长沙, 410083） |
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摘 要： 中国新时期文学显示了自己“独质”的特征,已经成为改革开放后中国政治、经济、文化镜相的一部分:既有传统文化、道德、政治的多重负荷,又有外来话语、本土权力和意识形态的压抑印痕;创作主体的审美走势既有对抗又有认同,既有消解又有重构,既有妥协屈从又有沉默抵抗。在全球化语境下,人们的生活越来越程序化、模式化和数字化,物质上享受的范畴越宽,精神上的空间却越来越窄。文学艺术作为对从物质到精神的双重反映,其深层的
指归则是精神的核质,是人类的灵魂。基于此,中国作家在输入全球普遍性视野的同时,竭力从事本土性和区域性的建构,既思索“世界文学”可能共有的审美价值尺度,又着力发掘和创造处于“世界文学”视野中的“中国文学”独特的审美与文化个性———这其实是一个更为博大的“民族寓言”。因此,如何使自己的作品充满“灵魂的颤动”,如何使民族寓言的精神传播更加深入文学的核质,应该成为每个不甘平庸的中国作家努力思考和自觉行动的艺术追
求。 |
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| 关键词： 全球化;新时期文学;灵魂;民族寓言;精神传播 |
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Trembling of soul and spiritual communication of national allegory |
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NIE Mao |
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（School of Literature, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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Abstract: Chinese literature in the New Era has manifested it s unique character and becomes a part of thecultural mirror imagination from Chinese politics, economy and culture, with which it takes on multiplayer burthen of traditional culture, moral and politics as well as oppressed moulage of exotic discourse, domestic power and ideology. The main creative body presents the aesthetic current, which is both confronting and self-identity, clearing up and restructuring, compromising, bending over and silent counteraction. In the context of globalization, people's lives become more formulized, modal and digital. The more capacious people enjoy materially bound, the narrower people s spiritual space is. Literature and art display the significance from matter to spirit, in which the deep indication is spiritual core and man s soul. Chinese writers pay attention to the field of vision from the global universality and do their best to embark the structure form mainland and district, and they consider the aesthetic rule existing possibly from World Literature, dig out and create the unique aesthetic individuality in the field of vision from World Literature. In fact,
this becomes a much more profound National Allegory. Therefore, how to make the works be full with the trembling of soul and how to make the spiritual communication of National Allegory embed the core of literature, the both missions should naturally become the artistic purpose of every Chinese top-ranking writers to make great efforts and take effective action. |
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Key words: globalization; literature in New Era; soul; national allegory; spiritual communication |
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