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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2005年04月第11卷第2期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2005)02-0237-06
 
从依附走向自主:近代中国女性主体意识觉醒的历史轨迹
 
陈文联
 
(中南大学政治学与行政管理学院,湖南长沙, 410083)
 
摘  要: 近代中国女性主体意识觉醒是近代中国由传统的农业宗法社会向现代工商社会转型过程中的产物。它萌蘖于戊戌维新时期,至辛亥革命时期获得了真正觉醒。其显著标志是自立自尊的人格观念、自由平等的权利意识和救亡强国的社会意识在一批先进女性中自觉确立。女性主体意识的确立与发展,不仅在近代中国妇女解放史上产生了深远影响,而且对当代女性运动的发展也颇有启发和借鉴意义。
 
关键词: 近代女性;主体意识;觉醒;女性解放
 
 
From Dependence to Independence :the historical track of modern Chinese women s awakening of the principal consciousness
 
CHEN Wen-lian
 
(College of Politics and Administration, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
 
Abstract: The awakening of modern Chinese women s awareness of principal consciousness is the result of China s transition from a traditional agricultural and religious society to a modern industrial and commercial society. The“Wu Xu”political reform period was the embryonic stage of modern Chinese women sawareness of principal consciousness, which didn t reach its mature stage until“Xing Hai”revolutionary period. Self-support and self-esteem are the notable signs of the modern Chinese women s awareness of principal consciousness. Rights and interests as well as awareness of freedom and equality and the social consciousness of saving and strengthening China were established in a passel of female pioneers. The establishment and development of the modern Chinese women s awareness of principal consciousness not only profoundly affected Chinese women s liberal history but also enlightened the development of modern Chinese women s movement.
 
Key words: modern Chinese women; principal consciousness; awakening; women liberation
 
 
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