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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2022)02-0169-12 |
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周立波小说与十七年文学的南方审美话语建构 |
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刘起林 |
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（河北大学文学院，河北保定，071002） |
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| 摘 要： 关于周立波小说“侧面表现”“时代气息不够鲜明”的评价，是一种由地缘政治差异和地域文化独特性所导致的误读。中国历史的不平衡发展和“家国天下”的文化遗存共同作用，形成了十七年时期地缘政治生态之北方中心区和南方辐射区的差序格局。周立波小说呈现出“侧面表现”的特征，实因重在探讨这一时期南方政治文化辐射区接受北方政治中心话语的人格表征和思维模式。他的作品既展现了南方本土话语与政治中心话语相碰撞时的精神人格特征、思想观念状态与文化融合本相，又深层次发掘了南方本土话语接受政治中心话语的话语阐释场景、意义解读路径和价值认同逻辑。以周立波小说为代表的十七年文学南方审美话语具有艺术经典性，有力地体现了中国社会主义革命与建设实践的层次感和丰富性。 |
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| 关键词： 周立波小说；南方审美话语；地缘政治生态；人格表征；思维模式；艺术经典性 |
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Zhou Libo’s novels and the construction of southern aesthetic discourse of the 17-year literature |
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LIU Qilin |
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（School of Literature, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China） |
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| Abstract: The evaluation that Zhou Libo’s novels are of "side performance" and are not clear enough about the temperament of the times results from a misreading caused by geopolitical differences and regional cultural uniqueness. The unbalanced development of Chinese history and the cultural relics of "family, country and the world" have worked together in forming a differential order pattern between the northern central area and the southern radiation area of geopolitical ecology in the 17-year period. Zhou Libo’s novels present the characteristics of "side performance", of which the real reason is to explore the personality representation and thinking mode of the Southern political and cultural radiation area accepting the northern political central discourse in this period. His works not only reveal the spiritual personality characteristics, ideological state and cultural integration when the southern local discourse collides with the political central discourse, but also profoundly explore the discourse interpretation scene, meaning interpretation path and value identification logic where the southern local discourse accepts the political central discourse. The southern aesthetic discourse in the 17-year literature represented by Zhou Libo’s novels has the nature of artistic classics, which effectively reflects the sense of hierarchy and richness of China’s socialist revolution and construction practice. |
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Key words: Zhou Libo’s novels; southern aesthetic discourse; geopolitical ecology; personality representation; thinking model; nature of artistic classics |
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