|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2021)03-0149-11 |
| |
|
《销释显性宝卷》：描述“前世本”《西游记》形象的关键参照系 |
| |
赵毓龙 |
| |
|
（辽宁大学文学院，辽宁沈阳，110036） |
| |
| 摘 要： “前世本”《西游记》是“世德堂本”《西游记》据以翻刻的底本，是明嘉靖以后“西游故事”聚合、定型并反映于小说文本系统的直接结果，它对明清时期《西游记》的版本发展有决定性意义。此本久佚，目前只能通过“世德堂本”的内容及篇首陈元之序文推测其大概。此外，则主要依据大约同时代的戏曲、说唱文本对其进行反向描述。民间宗教宝卷是这方面的一个重要参照系。目前常见的几种民间宗教宝卷与“前世本”关系疏远，而归圆于隆庆年间编刻的《销释显性宝卷》却正在“前世本”生成、传播的历史区间内，其中《诸佛菩萨品》不仅称引《西游记》的角色、名物，更概述取经故事的流程，是用以描述“前世本”《西游记》形象的一个可靠文本。同时，基于西大乘教自身的特殊性，《销释显性宝卷》也可间接反映嘉靖至万历年间“西游故事”在上流社会、京畿地区及内闱社群内的传播与影响。 |
| |
| 关键词： “前世本”《西游记》；“世德堂本”《西游记》；西大乘教；民间宗教宝卷；《销释显性宝卷》 |
| |
|
| |
Dominance Counteraction Baojuan: The key frame of reference to the characters of “the former edition” of Journey to the West |
| |
ZHAO Yulong |
| |
（School of Literature, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China） |
| |
| Abstract: “The former edition” of Journey to the West is the original version of Shidetang edition. As the direct result from which later stories about the journey to the west are synthesized and finalized, it is of decisive significance to the development of versions of Journey to the West in the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, the edition has been lost for a long time so that we can only speculate upon the general contents through the Shidetang edition and its preface by Chen Yuan. In addition, the contemporary opera, prosimetric and verse narrative are also adopted as the main source to explore the original content. And in this respect, the folk religious scripture volumes can serve as an important frame of references. Nevertheless, the current common kinds of the folk scripture volumes and “the former edition” are far apart. But Dominance Counteraction Baojuan, edited and printed by the monk Gui Yuan in the reign of Emperor Longqing, was right within the historical period when "the former edition" was generated and spread. And the story, the Class of the Buddhas and the Bodhisattvas, not only refers to the characters and names but also summarizes the process of pilgrimage to the west, considered as a reliable text describing the characters of "the former edition" of Journey to the West. At the same time, based on the particularity of the west Mahayana, Dominance Counteraction Baojuan can also indirectly reflect the dissemination and influence of “the story of the journey to the west” in the upper class, the capital city and the inner noble community from the reign of Emperor Jiajing to Emperor Wanli. |
| |
Key words: "the former edition" of Journey to the West; the west Mahayana; the folk religious scripture volumes; Dominance Counteraction Baojuan |
| |
|
|
