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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2021)01-0190-13 |
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返璞归真：中国常态环境史研究刍议 |
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赵九洲 |
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（青岛大学历史学院，山东青岛，266071） |
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| 摘 要： 按状态来分，环境史所关注之环境有变态与常态两种类型。已有的环境史研究大都围绕环境变迁、灾荒发生、瘟疫流行等变态环境展开。这与文献多寡、史家偏好、思维惯性等有关。其实常态环境对人类的影响同样很重要，值得深入发掘。有必要引入准静态视角来审视环境问题，同时借鉴更具静态色彩的学科研究理路，积极介入若干独特领域的研究。学界应加大对常态环境的研究力度，既可拓宽环境史研究的疆域，又有助于全面把握人与自然之间的互动关系。 |
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| 关键词： 环境史；常态环境；变态环境；准静态视角 |
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Recovering and returning to the original simplicity: A discussion of the Chinese normal environmental history |
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ZHAO Jiuzhou |
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（School of History, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China） |
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| Abstract: With regard to the status, environmental history involves two types of environment: the abnormal and the normal. Most of the research on environmental history has been centered on the former, such as environmental change, famine, plague, and so on. This has something to do with the amount of literature available, historians' preferences, thinking inertia, etc. In fact, normal environment has the same critical influence on human beings, hence worth exploring in depth. It is necessary for us to review environmental problems from quasi-static perspective, to borrow from the thinking path of the subjects with more static color, and to actively participate in the study of several specialized areas. The academic circle of the field should make more efforts to study normal environment, which could not only broaden the field of environmental history, but help us comprehensively understand the interaction between human and nature. |
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Key words: environmental history; normal environment; abnormal environment; quasi-static perspective |
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