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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2019)06-0009-07 |
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新中国成立前毛泽东对社会主义的认识及其当代价值 |
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王可园 |
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（华东师范大学政治学系，上海， 200241） |
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| 摘 要： 新中国成立前，毛泽东对社会主义的认识包括三个方面：一是强调社会主义具有优越性，包括真正的社会主义有利于工人阶级、社会主义有利于解决中国社会政治问题、社会主义有助于中国人民的解放事业。二是描绘社会主义社会的特征，包括经济领域，社会主义社会将会采用公有制，但仍会按劳分配；政治领域，民主将会有所不同，矛盾仍然存在；社会领域，社会主义将促进人的个性解放。三是论述中国实现社会主义前途的必然性和可能性，包括中国必然会走社会主义、中国走向社会主义必须经过民主主义阶段、中国共产党应致力于民主主义向社会主义的转变。深刻理解新中国成立前毛泽东对社会主义的认识，有助于我们坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义道路，有助于我们坚持社会主义初级阶段的基本理论，还有助于我们制定和执行正确的路线方针政策。 |
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| 关键词： 新中国；毛泽东；社会主义 |
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Mao Zedong’s cognition of socialism before the foundation of the People’s Republic of China and its contemporary value |
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WANG Keyuan |
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（Department of Politics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China） |
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| Abstract: MAO Zedong's understanding of socialism before the foundation of the People’s Republic of China included three aspects. First, Mao emphasized the superiority of socialism, including that true socialism was beneficial to the working class, to the solution of China's social and political problems, and to the liberation of the Chinese people. Second, Mao described the characteristics of socialist society, including in the economic field where socialist society will adopt public ownership, but still distributed according to work performance, then in politics where democracy will be different, and in the social sphere where socialism will promote the emancipation of the individual. Third, he discussed the inevitability and possibility of realizing the future of socialism in China, including that China is bound to embark on socialism, that China must go through the stage of democracy and that the communist party of China should devote herself to the transformation from democracy to socialism. A deep understanding of Mao Zedong's cognition of socialism before the foundation of People’s Republic of China is conducive to our firm determination of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to our adherence to the basic theories of the primary stage of socialism, and to our formulation and implementation of correct political lines, principles and policies. |
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Key words: the People's Republic of China; Mao Zedong; socialism |
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