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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2019年09月第25卷第5期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2019)05-0136-08
 
我国社会基本矛盾展开过程中的适应、激化及其调适
 
王向清,杨真真
 
(湘潭大学马克思主义学院,湖南湘潭 411105;湘潭大学碧泉书院,湖南湘潭,411105)
 
摘  要: 社会主义制度建立后,生产力和生产关系、经济基础和上层建筑两对社会基本矛盾的展开,呈现从相互适应到不适应再到经过自我调整回归适应的过程。社会基本矛盾对立面之间的相互适应体现为:社会主义公有制生产关系确保了工人、农民的主人翁地位、从多方面改善了生产条件、为国家工业化建设提供了资金积累和原材料,促进了生产力的发展。社会基本矛盾对立面之间的不适应体现在:将生产资料集体所有误解为集体统一经营和生产,难以满足劳动者的个性自由发展的需求,上层建筑对纯粹公有制经济基础的维护,计划经济伴生的行政干预、政府机构膨胀和条块分割等。社会主义基本矛盾的自我调适体现为:自下而上的个别调适和自上而下的全面调适两个阶段。社会基本矛盾的调适促使了我国社会主要矛盾的转化,推进我国社会迈入了新时代。
 
关键词: 社会基本矛盾;生产力和生产关系;经济基础和上层建筑;计划经济;市场经济
 
 
Adaptation, intensification and adjustment in the development of basic social contradictions in Chinese society
 
WANG Xiangqing, YANG Zhenzhen
 
(School of Marxism, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China; Biquan Academy, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China)
 
Abstract: After the establishment of the socialist system, the development of the two basic social contradictions of productivity, production relations, economic base and superstructure presents a process from mutual adaptation to incompatibility to self-adjustment and adaptation. The mutual adaptation between the opposites of the basic social contradictions of our country is reflected in that socialist public ownership of production relations ensures the status of workers and farmers as masters, improves production conditions in many ways, provides capital accumulation and raw materials for national industrialization construction, and promotes the development of productive forces. The inadaptability of the opposites of the basic contradictions of our society can be seen in that collective ownership of the means of production is mistaken as collective unified operation and production, which hardly meets workers’ requirements of individual freedom and individual development, superstructure’s maintenance of a single public ownership economic base, administrative intervention accompanied by planned economy, and expansion and fragmentation of government institutions. The self-commissioning of the basic contradictions of socialism is reflected in the two stages of bottom-up individual adjustment and top-down comprehensive adjustment. The adjustment of the basic contradictions of society has promoted the transformation of the main contradictions in our society and promoted the society of our country to enter a new era.
 
Key words: social basic contradiction; productivity and production relations; economic foundation and superstructure;  planned economy; market economy
 
 
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