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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2017年11月第23卷第6期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2017)06-0109-08
 
社会关系网络构成性差异与“强弱关系”不平衡性效应分析——基于湖南省农民工“三融入”调查的分析
 
潘泽泉,杨金月
 
(中南大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙,410083)
 
摘  要: 农民工社会关系网络作为一项基础性研究,一直受到相关研究者的高度关注,但农民工社会关系网络的内部构成和强度结构往往被忽略。文章运用湖南省农民工“三融入”调查数据,建立多元线性回归模型,探讨农民工社会关系网络的结构特征。结果显示,基于资源提供的农民工的情感性、工具性和交往性网络的构成模式存在较大差异;地缘关系不再是农民工维持社会网络边界的依据,友缘关系成为农民工的重要依赖资本;农民工整体上与城市居民处于隔离状态,存在普遍的强弱关系不平衡效应;农民工的个体特征、流动特征和经济地位特征对其不同类型的社会关系网络具有不同影响。
 
关键词: 农民工;社会关系网络重构;内部构成;强关系;弱关系
 
 
Analysis of compositional differences in social networks and imbalance effect on “strong-weak tie:” Based on a survey on rural migrant workers' “Three Inclusions” in Hunan province
 
PAN Zequan, YANG Jinyue
 
(School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
 
Abstract: Rural migrant workers’ social networks have received close attention from researchers as a fundamental issue. But the internal components and the strength structure of the networks have been ignored. Based on a survey on rural migrant workers' “Three Inclusions” in Hunan province, the present essay establishes a series of multiple linear regression models to discuss the structure of migrant workers’ social networks. The results show that there are large differences in the composition of migrant workers’ sentimental, instrumental, and contact networks in terms of resources supply, that geographical relation no longer maintains the boundary of migrant workers’ social networks, that friendship relations are becoming important dependable resources, that migrant workers are isolated from city residents, where exist widespread imbalance effects between “strong-weak tie,” and that the individual features, flow characteristics and economic status of migrant workers have different influences in their different types of social networks.
 
Key words: rural migrant workers; reconstruction of social networks; internal structure; strong tie; weak tie
 
 
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