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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2017)05-0001-06 |
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论哈贝马斯的法律与道德互补关系理论 |
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刘光斌 |
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（湖南大学马克思主义学院，湖南长沙，410082） |
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| 摘 要： 哈贝马斯对法律与道德的关系问题进行了探讨，他从社会学理论视角指出随着生活世界合理化，法律和道德从生活世界中分化出来，提出了重新探讨法律与道德关系的现实依据。他从法哲学视角指出自然法主张法律建立在道德基础上，实证法坚持法律与道德的中立关系，两者都片面理解了法律与道德的关系；他从商谈理论视角指出法律从功能上补充了道德的不足，道德为法律合法性提供了理由，明确指出了法律与道德之间的互补关系。哈贝马斯为我们理解法律和道德的关系提供了一种商谈论证思路。 |
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| 关键词： 哈贝马斯；法律与道德；互补关系；商谈理论 |
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On Habermas’ theory of complementary relationship between law and morality |
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LIU Guangbin |
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（School of Marxism, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China） |
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| Abstract: Habermas explored the relationship between law and morality, pointing out from the view of sociology that, with the rationalization of the real world from which law and morality derived, the relationship between law and morality needs to be reconsidered. He argued from the perspective of natural law that law is based on the morality, that empirical law in a neutral relation between law and morality and that both views misunderstood the relation between law and morality. He started from discourse theory, and pointed out that law made up for the defects of morality in its functions and that morality provided legitimacy for law, thus clarifying the complementary relationship between law and morality. Habermas's theory of complementary relationship between law and morality enriches the resources of legal philosophy. |
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Key words: Habermas; law and morality; complementary relationship; discourse theory |
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