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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2015)01-0006-06 |
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马克思实践诠释学的方法论意义及其合理运用 |
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王浩斌 |
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（中南大学马克思主义学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 马克思的唯物史观及其意识形态学说确立了一种从物质实践出发来解释观念的形成的诠释方法论原则，事实上开创了一种新的诠释学即实践诠释学，从而实现了诠释学领域的重大革命。马克思实践诠释学的方法论意义在于它突破了“理论指导实践”“意义先在”以及“释义学循环”的片面性或局限性，形成了基于“实践选择理论”的实践反思法、基于“意义生成”的理念生成法以及基于“意识形态批判”的经验析取法。要合理运用马克思的实践诠释学，必须正确处理好认识世界与改造世界、理论与实践、逻辑与历史之间的辩证关系，不能分别将马克思的唯物史观、实践哲学以及问题哲学等完全等同于实践诠释学。 |
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| 关键词： 马克思；实践诠释学；方法论；唯物史观；实践哲学；问题哲学 |
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The methodology meaning and the reasonable application ofKarl Marx’s practical hermeneutics |
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WANG Haobin |
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（School of Marxism, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: Karl Marx’s Historical Materialism and Ideology Theory has established a kind of hermeneutics methodology principle that sets out to explain the notional formation from material practices. The principle has in fact founded a new kind of practical hermeneutics, namely, an important revolution in the fields of hermeneutics. The methodology meaning of Karl Marx’s practical hermeneutics is that it breaks through the partiality or limitation of the unilateral or localization of “theories guiding practice”, “meaning to release in the first” and “hermeneutics circulation”, and has created practice examination methodology according to “practice choosing theories”, theory born methodology according to “meaning born” and experience choice methodology according to “ideology theory judgment”. To apply Karl Marx’s practical hermeneutics reasonably, we need to handle dialectical relations of the recognition and reformation of the world, theory and practice, logic and history, and we cannot eguate Karl Marx’s Historical Materialism, practice philosophy and problem philosophy with Karl Marx’s practical hermeneutics. |
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Key words: Karl Marx; practical hermeneutics; methodology; materialism; practical philosophy; problem philosophy |
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