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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)06-0070-08 |
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中国遭受最终反倾销措施强度测算及评价——基于ADI的比较分析 |
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周灏 |
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（武汉纺织大学经济学院，湖北武汉，430073） |
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| 摘 要： 首先分析了中国遭受最终反倾销措施的基本状况，然后通过ADI数据的测算，对中国遭受最终反倾销措施的强度状况进行了比较分析，从不同的视角揭示世界对华实施最终反倾销措施的严峻形势。从总量视角上考察，中国的出口市场份额长期受到最终反倾销措施非常强烈的影响，1995—1997年期间影响尤为严重。美国虽是世界出口大国，但其在全球的出口市场份额受到的影响却很小。从国别视角上考察，在美国市场，中国的出口市场份额受到的影响最为强烈；在印度、欧盟市场，中国的出口市场份额受到的影响并不是最强烈的。最后，针对中国提出了降低反倾销绝对影响的短期目标和降低反倾销相对影响的长期目标、积极参加区域性多边经济合作等政策建议。 |
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| 关键词： 中国；最终反倾销措施；反倾销强度指数；出口市场份额 |
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Calculation and evaluation on strength of the final anti-dumping measures China experienced——Based on a comparative analysis of ADI |
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ZHOU Hao |
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（Economics School of Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China） |
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| Abstract: Firstly, this paper analyzes the basic situation of the final anti-dumping measures that China has experienced; then it calculates ADI to make a comparative analysis of the strength status of the final anti-dumping measures China has experienced, and reveals the serious situation of the world’s final anti-dumping measures against China from different perspectives. From the overall perspective, China’s export market share has long been strongly suffered from the final anti-dumping measures, especially from 1995 to 1997. Though U.S. is the world’s major exporter, its global export market share has been little affected. From the country’s perspective, China’s export share has been most strongly suffered in the U.S. market, but this export share in the Indian market and EU market has not been most strongly affected. In the end, this paper proposes some policy recommendations including that China should set the short-term objective of lowering anti-dumping’s absolute impact and long-term objective of lowering anti-dumping’s relative impact, and actively participate in regional multilateral economic cooperation, and so on. |
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Key words: China; final Anti-Dumping measures; Anti-Dumping Index; export market share |
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