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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2014)01-0206-05 |
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文本与历史的交融
——《黑暗的心》对非洲形象与殖民创伤的再现 |
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王霞 |
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（云南师范大学文学院，云南昆明，650500） |
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| 摘 要： 新历史主义主张“历史的文本性”与“文本的历史性”，强调历史与文学之间的互动与对话，认为文学可以传达历史真实，具有认知功能。康拉德《黑暗的心》以文学文本为媒介，对欧洲殖民主义暴力之下的非洲形象与殖民创伤进行了话语建构，实现了文本与历史的交融，传达了历史的真实意蕴。这表现了康拉德将历史真实加工成文学作品的能力，证明了对于历史真实进行文学再现的可能性，彰显出历史与文学之间的辩证张力结构。 |
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| 关键词： 康拉德；文本；历史；新历史主义；《黑暗的心》；非洲形象；殖民创伤 |
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Interaction of text and history: the representation of African image and colonial trauma in Heart of Darkness |
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WANG Xia |
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（The School of Chinese Language and Literature of Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China） |
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| Abstract: New historicism claims “textuality of history” and “historicity of texts”, stresses the interaction between both texts and history, which holds that literature can represent historical truth. Joseph Conrad takes literary text as the medium to represent the African image and colonial trauma under the violence of European colonialism. This shows that Conrad’s ability of dealing with historical truth and processing it into literary works, highlighting the possibility of representing historical truth in the form of literature and the dialectical tension structure between history and literature. Heart of Darkness achieves the interaction of text and history. |
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Key words: Joseph Conrad; text; history; new historicism; Heart of Darkness; African image; colonial trauma |
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