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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2013)05-0200-05 |
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斯坦贝克的生态整体主义思想
——以《科特斯海》为个案研究 |
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徐向英 |
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（闽南师范大学外国语言文学系，福建漳州，363000） |
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| 摘 要： 非目的论的哲学思维和生态学的科学训练与熏陶，培养了美国20世纪小说家斯坦贝克观察事物的整体思维，这种思维推动他以动态的而非静态的、综合的而非片面的方法从观察海洋生物到观察人类世界，最终形成了“群体人”理论，将人类看作是一个与自然环境密切相关的有机整体的一部分，这种整体的思维就体现在其科学考察游记《科特斯海》中。如今，这部长期以来几乎被忽略的作品已成为伟大的科学游记，斯坦贝克在科学界也被誉为生态学先知。 |
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| 关键词： 斯坦贝克；生态主义；《科特斯海》；非目的论思维；群体人理论 |
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John Steinbeck’s Ecological Holistic Thinking |
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XU Xiangying |
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（Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures of Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China） |
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| Abstract: Non-teleological thinking and ecological education develops the 20th American novelist John Steinbeck’s holistic thinking and group-man theory, a theory viewing human being as only one part of the organic natural world. It is best expounded in his long-neglected scientific narrative Sea of Cortez, which has been regarded as one of the great scientific travel narratives, and Steinbeck the ecological prophet. |
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Key words: John Steinbeck; Ecological Theory; Sea of Cortez; Non-teleological Thinking; Group-Man Theory |
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