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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2012)04-0149-06 |
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柯立芝政府时期美国农业发展道路的辩论及其抉择 |
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周余祥 |
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（华东师范大学历史学系，上海，200241） |
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| 摘 要： 卡尔文·柯立芝政府与国会围绕美国农业的发展道路展开了激烈的辩论，最终卡尔文·柯立芝总统两次否决了国会通过的《麦克纳里--豪根法案》。这从某种程度上说明一战后美国农业的发展实际上是按照卡尔文·柯立芝政府的农业理念和政策来推进的，具体作法是通过经济力量引导美国农业的发展以逐步摆脱农业萧条状态，持续推进农业职业培训教育，切实提高农民和农业劳工的生活水平。 |
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| 关键词： 农业；卡尔文·柯立芝；国会 |
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American Debates on and Choice of Agricultural Development Path during Coolidge Government Era |
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ZHOU Yuxiang |
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（Department of History, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China） |
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| Abstract: Calvin Coolidge Government had the fierce debates with Congress on the agricultural development path. At last, President Calvin Coolidge twice vetoed the McNary-Haugen Bill which had been passed by Congress. To some extent, the agricultural development path of America is in accordance with Calvin Coolidge Government’s agricultural thoughts and policies which include: the agricultural development of America which is guided by economic power in order to phase out agricultural depression status; the Government continues to promote agricultural vocational education; and effectively improve the living standards of farmers and agricultural labors. |
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Key words: Agriculture; Calvin Coolidge; Congress |
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