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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2008)01−0011−06 |
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跨国公司内部化理论的发展脉络与扩展—市场、优势内部化与内部混合市场 |
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关涛，任胜钢 |
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（华东理工大学商学院，上海，200237；中南大学中国企业集团研究中心，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 市场内部化和优势内部化是跨国公司内部化理论的两个主要分支，它们分别关注跨国经营过程中节约交易费用和利用无形资产特有优势的外部收益。近年来由企业跨国联盟、虚拟网络和非股权合作催生出跨国公司合作网络与内部混合市场，这是内部化理论的第三个分支。通过对三个分支理论所反映的企业替代市场、价值增值、合作载体等有关企业本质认识发展的分析，可以理清内部化理论的发展脉络并重构其分析框架。 |
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| 关键词： 跨国公司；内部化；交易费用；科层 |
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Development and extension to internalization theory of multinational corporations: market, hierarchy and mixed-market |
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GUAN Tao, REN Shenggang |
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（Business School, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China;Business School, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: Internalization theory of multination corporations (MNCs) can be categorized into market-internalization and strength-internalization, the former considers how to decrease transaction cost and the latter analyses how to get exter-benefit of intangible asset. The collaboration-network and inter mixed-market, which emerges in recently years duo to transnational alliance, virtual organization and non-property coordination of MNCs, can be regarded as a new development to internalization theory. Thus, we can find out a skeleton and re-structure its framework by analyzing economy nature of MNCs. |
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Key words: multination corporations (MNCs); internalization; transaction cost; hierarchy |
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