|
| 文章编号：1672-3104(2007)06−0688−04 |
| |
|
试论矿产使用权的独立设置 |
| |
康纪田 |
| |
|
（湖南省娄底行政学院, 湖南娄底, 417000） |
| |
| 摘 要： 探矿权与采矿权各是一组权利束，矿业权作为两者的上位权更是权利组合体。两级分解矿业权后重构为矿产使用权和矿山企业产权，让矿产使用权独立于其他权利，是发展矿业市场、盘活矿山企业、保障政府职能转变、堵住矿产资源流失的关键。矿产作为矿产资源与矿产品的中间设置，是矿产使用权独立的前提。矿产使用权属于物权，勘探性矿产使用权属用益物权，开采性矿产使用权是矿产所有权。为此，矿产使用权应为矿产权。矿产权的独立为公、私法分治提供了条件，这也是各国的通行做法。 |
| |
| 关键词： 矿产使用权；物权属性；矿业权；矿山企业 |
| |
|
| |
On the independent mineral usage right |
| |
KANG Jitian |
| |
（Loudi Administration Institute, Loudi 417000, China） |
| |
| Abstract: Both prospecting right and exploiting right are a group of right combination, and mining industry right is also a combination body of right. The mining industry right can be divided into mineral usage right and mineral property right. If the mineral usage right is independent, we can develop mining market by revitalizing mining enterprise, ensuring the shift of government function and stopping the running off of mineral resource. Minerals, being the center interposition of mineral resource and mineral product, are the premise of the independence of the mineral usage right. The independence of mineral usage right brings up a chance for the division of public and private law, which is also the common measure in other countries. |
| |
Key words: mineral usage right; property right attribute; mining industry right; mining enterprise |
| |
|
