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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2003)06-0766-05 |
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精神损害分类的探讨 |
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张胜先 |
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（中南大学法学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 精神损害按不同的标准可分为：① 侵害财产权或侵害人身权产生的精神损害；② 受害者本人或受害者亲属的精神损害；③ 自然人或法人的精神损害；④ 暂时性与终身性的精神损害；⑤ 违约行为或侵权行为引起的精神损害；⑥ 可恢复或不可恢复的精神损害；⑦ 一般性或严重的精神损害。各类精神损害的主要法律特征不同，其精神赔偿的标准及额度也应不同。 |
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| 关键词： 精神损害 分类标准 精神损害赔偿 |
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Elementary analysis of basic types of spiritual Injury |
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ZHANG Sheng-xian |
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（Law school, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China） |
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| Abstract: Compensation of spiritual injury's range, standard or amount range are still difficult problems for department of justice. Lack of premise study is one of reasons, not making clear systematic and scientific class on compensation of spiritual injury, without providing maneuverable and constructive suggestions to judicial practice. This paper tries to solve the above-mentioned problems. According to different standards, spiritual injury falls into eight types: spiritual injury of the natural person and spiritual injury of the juristic person, spiritual injury of injured person and spiritual injury of injured person's kindred, spiritual injury of provisionality and spiritual injury of permanence, restorable spiritual injury and unreasonable spiritual injury. The writer also expounds the characteristics of each type and its legal meaning, and goes further into the relation of each type's spiritual injury and spiritual compensation, the range of spiritual injury, compensation standard and amount range. |
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Key words: spiritual injury; classification standard; compensation of spiritual injury |
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