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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2007)02−0170−04 |
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法官自由裁量权寻租与危害分析 |
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曹飞 |
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（浙江大学经济学院, 浙江杭州，310027） |
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| 摘 要： 在阐释法官自由裁量权及其规制蕴含意义的基础上，首先分析了其应然性：法律的概括性与普遍性、法律的滞后性与局限性、司法的判断性都要求一定程度的自由裁量权；接着分析了寻租理论适用于自由裁量权的逻辑与路径，指出司法的专门性是自由裁量权寻租的前提条件，而委托代理理论是权力寻租的重要原因。最后论述了法官自由裁量权滥用的危害：租的耗散、社会风气与道德的滑坡、社会矛盾的激化、司法公信力的丧失。 |
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| 关键词： 自由裁量权；寻租；租的耗散 |
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On the rent-seeking and harm of discretion of the judge |
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CAO Fei |
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（School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China） |
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| Abstract: Based on elucidating the definition of discretion of Judger and it’s regulation meaning, the author firstly analyzed the necessity of discretion of the judge: the recapitulation and universality of law, the lag and limit of law, the judgement of judicature, all requiring discretion to some extent; then the author analyzed the logic and path from which the rent-seeking applied to the discretion of the judge, and pointed out that the technicality of justice was the premise of rent-seeking for the discretion of judge while Principal-Agent theory was an important cause for rent-seeking. At last, the author illustrated the harm of the discretion of the judge when it had been abused: decrement of rent, the degeneration of social ethos and morality,deterioration of social conflict ,the loss of judicative credit. |
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Key words: the discretion of the judge; rent-seeking; decrement of rent |
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