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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2004)05-0644-05 |
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有关“把”字句里表示处所的“从L”的几个问题 |
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刘培玉 |
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（中南大学文学院,湖南长沙,410083） |
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| 摘 要： 在把字句里,表示处所的“从L”可以在“把”字短语的前后出现,“从L”以出现在“把”字短语的后面为常见形式。其语义指向有三种:指向主语、“把”的宾语和动词。“从L”可次范畴化为动作的起点、途径和原点。“从L”制约“把”字句主语的语义类别、动词的类、语义特征和结构类型,嵌入“从L”的“把”字句是“把”字句的典型形式。“从L”在“把”字短语前后出现受三个因素的制约:“从L”的语义指向、介词短语与前接成分的照应情况和凸显原则。 |
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| 关键词： “从L”;“把”字句;语义功能;制约;位序 |
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On the“Ba”sentence inserted by the location phrase“cong L” |
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LIUPei-yu |
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（School of Literature, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: In the“Ba”sentence, the location phrase“cong L”can be inserted before and behind the“Ba”word phrase, ofwhich the latter is the normal form.The“cong L”which can be subcategorized“origin, track, source”points to the subject, the object of“Ba”and verb semantically. The“cong L”has much restriction on the subject, verb, semantic character and the syntactic structure of the“Ba”sentence. The“Ba”sentence inserted by the location phrase“cong L” is the typical form. Whether the“cong L”is placed before or behind the“Ba”word phrase are determined by three factors: the semantic reference of the“cong L”, response to frontal component of preposition phrase and salience principle. |
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Key words: the phrase“cong L”; the“Ba”word sentence; semantic function; restriction; order |
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