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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2004)03-0394-04 |
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古入声字在湘语中的分化 |
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李星辉 |
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（中南大学文学院,湖南长沙,410083） |
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| 摘 要： 古入声字在现代汉语各大方言中的分化情况异常复杂,湘语的入声是所谓的“假入声”,古入声字在湘语中的发展演变有着显著的特点。从湘语区选取了47个方言点,对今湘语入声的具体调值、调类情况,以及古入声字在今湘语中的分化做了一番探索性的调查研究,认为湘语的古入声字有三种分化形式:坚守型、中间型、四散型,并且以声母的清浊、古韵摄和今元音的长短为演变的条件。 |
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| 关键词： 湘语;古入声字;分化 |
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Division of the entering tone words in Xiang dialect |
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LI Xing-hui |
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（College of literature,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China） |
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| Abstract: The divisions of the entering tone words of Chinese dialects are ofwide difference. The entering tone of Xiang dialect is not a ture one, for the division of the entering tone words in Xiang dialect has its obvious features .In this paper, the authermakes a tentative studyof the enteringtone ofXiang dialect and the division of the enteringtonewords by analyzing samples taken from 47 typical areas.The conclution is that there are 3 types of division :compact one, average one, divisional one, of which the division is controlled by the voice of initial, rim and the length of the vowel. |
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Key words: Xiang dialect; entering tone words; division |
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