|
文章编号:1672-3104(2010)01-0132-05 |
|
“什么”非疑问用法的演变和发展 |
|
肖任飞,张芳 |
|
(华中师范大学国际文化交流学院,湖北武汉,430079;
华中科技大学中国语言文学系,湖北武汉, 430074) |
|
摘 要: “什么”的非疑问用法大致分三个发展阶段:①唐五代时期;②宋元时期;③明清时期。在唐五代时期,“什么”有了虚指用法,但任指用法还不太稳固,并且指别性虚指明显多于替代性虚指。宋元时期,任指用法趋于稳固,但还没有替代性的任指用法。而明清时期,“什么”的非疑问用法已经很完善,既有虚指,又有任指,既有指别性的用法,又有替代性的用法。总之,“什么”的发展存在两个序列:1)虚指>任指;2)指别性>替代性。 |
|
关键词: 疑问代词;“什么”;非疑问用法 |
|
|
|
The Evolvement and the Development of the non-interrogative “Shenme(什么)” |
|
XIAO Renfei, ZHANG Fang |
|
(College of International Cultural Exchange, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China) |
|
Abstract: Authors of this paper believe that the non-interrogative “Shenme(什么)” can be divided into three periods: 1)Tang and Five Dynasties period; 2)Song and Yuan dynasty period; 3)Ming and Qing dynasty period. There are two sequences existing in the development of “Shenme(什么)”:1)unclear reference>arbitrary reference; 2)indicative>substitutive. The paper also inspects the two sequences from the typological point of view. |
|
Key words: interrogative pronoun; “Shenme(什么)”; non-interrogative usage |
|
|