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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2005)02-0182-06 |
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自我性、社会性:自由主义的两个层面 |
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祁晋文 |
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（天津师范大学政治与行政学院,天津, 300073） |
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| 摘 要： 自由主义的发展归根到底是关于人的发展,自我性和社会性是人的内在属性,这两个方面既统一又相互矛盾,要想使人真正成为“完整自由的人”,就必须使这两面相对均衡,在这两个层面中找出黄金分割的界面,对自我层面的倾斜产生的极端个人主义和对社会层面的倾斜产生的极权主义都会背离自由主义兴起发展的意义,而以此指导行动将会使人重新回到受奴役状态。本文将从人自我和社会两层面这一角度出发,对自由主义的发展进行论述,阐释这两层面的发展都是自由主义发展的内在要求。 |
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| 关键词： 自由主义;自我性;社会性;平衡;和谐 |
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The two aspects of freedism: self and sociality |
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QI Jin-wen |
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（College of Politics and Administration, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300073, China） |
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| Abstract: Individual development is final end for liberalism, both self and sociality of individual are essential attribute. Everyone wants to make the decision and make the choice by himself (or herself) within the permission of law, and everyone must have relations with others in society. So they are both very important for individual development. But sometimes they contradict with each other because more request of individual freedom means less social responsibility. Therefore if everyone wants to keep ego integrity and gain full freedom, a balance is needed between self freedom and social responsibility. The most important thing forfull freedom is to find the gold section. Otherwise we may be enslaved over again because more request of individual freedom is prone to radical individualism, and more request of social duty is prone to totalitarianism. In this paper the author discusses liberalism development on the ground of the request of individual freedom and social responsibility. |
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Key words: freedism; self; sociality; balance; harmony |
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