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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2006年10月第12卷第5期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2006)03-0634-03
 
“p,∧还是q?”与“p?∨或者q?”
 
肖任飞,张芳
 
(华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉, 430079;中南大学文学院,湖南长沙, 410083)
 
摘  要: p代指选择问前小句,q代指是非问后小句,“p+q”代表“选择问+是非问”构成的选择问句。文章试图对“p+q”选择问句存在的纠结加以论述。指出:连接词是“还是”时,两小句偏向合取态势,有时也用蕴含“还是”的“或者”,两小句倾向于是复句的分句。当两个句子呈析取态势时,偏向用“或者”,几乎不用“还是”,两小句倾向于是句群的组成部分。复句和句群之间大多可以转换,并有着不同的主观视点和不同的心理特征。
 
关键词: 选择问;合取;析取;复句;句群
 
 
“P,∧HaishiQ?”and“P?∨HuozheQ?”
 
XIA Renfei, ZHANG Fang
 
(Humanieies School of Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
Literature department of Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)
 
Abstract: This paper discusses the knot existing in the“selective question+Huozhe/Haishi+universal question”. The authors first separate the knot and point out that there is a distinguish difference between integer and analysis. When two sentences show the state of integer, Haishi tends to be used, sometimes Huozhe can be used when Huozhe implicates Haishi. When the sentences show the state of analysis,people tend to use Huozhe and Haishi. In the second part we discuss the integer and analysis from the conversion point of view, pointing out the importance of subjectivity. The authors prove the study from more aspects, showing that the different choices are used to express that psychological features in the third part.
 
Key words: Huozhe; Haishi; integer; analysis; knot
 
 
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