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文章编号:1672-3104(2005)06-0126-06 |
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“别人”与“别个”考察 |
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邓梦燕 |
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(中南大学文学院,湖南长沙,410083) |
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摘 要: “别人”与“别个”在汉语词汇史上是两个很重要的词。通过实例证实表“另外之人”意义的“别人”在隋时已经出现,在中唐后成为习语,经宋元明清沿用至今,现在发展为专门的人称代词;“别个”一开始是以“另外之人”意义在宋代开始使用,元明代“别个”发展到不仅有表其他的人之义,还有表指其它事物、其它方面之义。“别人”只用作旁指人的指示代词,而“别个”除此外,还可用于旁指事物的指示代词,它们在语法功能上没有表现差异,都能作主
语、宾语、定语、同位语等。 |
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关键词: “别人”;“别个”;旁指代词;语法功能 |
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A study on“Bieren”and“Biege” |
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DENG Meng-yan |
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(Literature department of Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) |
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Abstract: “Bieren”and“Biege”are the two important words in the history of Chinese lexicon .Based on concrete instances, this paper discussed that“Bieren”meaning“the other people”appeared in the Sui Dynasty and became a common words in the Middle-Tang Dynasty and developed special personal pronouns from Song-Yuan-Ming Dynasties later on;“Biege”meaning“the other people”encerged in the Song Dynasty firstly and expanded not only as“the other people”but also“the other object or field”in Yuan-Ming Dynasties.And the paper also discusses that“Bieren”is only used as a demonstrative personal pronoun.Besides, it“Biege”as an other-pointed demonstrative object pronoun . They have no difference on grammatical can be used as active subjects, objects, attributives or oppositives. |
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Key words: “Bieren”;“Biege”; other-pointed demonstrative; grammatical function |
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