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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2005)06-0121-05 |
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把字句动词的类和制约因素 |
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刘培玉,赵敬华 |
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（长沙理工大学中文系,湖南长沙, 410079） |
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| 摘 要： 把字句的动词从句法上来说可以是动词、形容词和代词,从语义上来说可以是动作动词、经验动词、性状动词。把字句动词的制约因素有三:把字句语义特征的制约、把字句句式类型的制约、语用的制约。把字句表示处置,也可以表示致使,因此进入把字句的动词可以是自主的动作动词,还可以是非自主的动作动词、致使动词、具有使动用法的动词和形容词;有些动词能作某些句式的主要动词,但不能作其他句式的主要动词;有些动词既不是动作动词,也不具有使动用法,但在一定的语境里也可以用于把字句。 |
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| 关键词： 把字句;动词;分类;制约因素 |
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The types and restriction factors of verb in the“Ba”Sentence Pattern |
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LIU Pei-yu, ZHAO Jing-hua |
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（The Chinese department in CHangsha university of science and technology, Changsha 410076, China） |
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| Abstract: The article reviews the articles on investigating the verbs in“Ba”Sentence pattern and describe the verb types put in it. The verbs in“Ba”Sentence pattern may be verbs, adjectives or pronouns grammaticaliy,which maybe action verbs, experience verbs, state verbs semantically. The restriction factors about the verbs in“Ba”also Sentence pattern are the semantic characteristic of“Ba”Sentence pattern, the sentence pattern types and the context. The“Ba”Sentence pattern can express disposition and causation.Therefore, the verbs in it may be automatic action verbs, or be non-automatic action verbs, cauaative verbs, the verbs and adjectives with causative usage; Some verbs can be the main verbs in some“Ba”Sentence pattern, but they can not be the main verbs in other“Ba”Sentence pattern;Some verbs are not the action verbs, nor the verbs with causative usage,They can be used in the“Ba”Sentence in the some conditions. |
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Key words: ba word sentence; verb; types; restrictions |
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