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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2009年10月第15卷第6期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2009)06-0764-07
 
财产罪中规定非法占有目的的质疑
 
张红昌
 
(武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉,430072)
 
摘  要: 我国刑法在财产罪中没有规定非法占有目的,通说认为财产罪是目的犯,必须具备非法占有目的。但是,非法占有目的不具有区分盗窃罪与毁弃罪的机能,不具有区分盗窃罪和不可罚的使用盗窃的机能,也不是盗窃罪的刑罚重于毁弃罪的理由。因此,财产罪中不应该规定非法占有目的,作为非法占有目的内容的处分利用意思是犯罪动机而非犯罪目的。
 
关键词: 非法占有目的;盗窃罪;毁弃罪;使用盗窃
 
 
Problems on the purpose of illegal possession
 
ZHANG Hongchang
 
(School of Law, University of Wuhan, Wuhan 430072, China)
 
Abstract: There is no stipulation about the purpose of illegal possession in ChapterⅤ: Crimes of Property Violation of the Criminal Law of China, It is generally believed that Crimes of Property Violation is the type of purpose definited–driven crime, so it shall stipulate the purpose of illegal possession. Nevertheless, the purpose of illegal possession has neither the function of differentiating the crime of theft with the crime of damage, nor the function of differentiating the crime of theft with the unpunishable unlawful use. It has not clarified the reason that the punishment on the crime of theft shall be heavier than the crime of damage. This article supports the opinion of not definiting the purpose of illegal possession stipulated in the criminal law and argues that the implication of disposition within the purpose of illegal possession is the motive of a crime rather than the purpose of a crime.
 
Key words: the purpose of illegal possession, the crime of theft, the crime of damage, unlawful use
 
 
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