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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2009)05-0597-07 |
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论科学社会建制的主体结构 |
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蒋美仕，唐莉 |
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（中南大学公共管理学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 科学社会建制的主体主要由微观层面的职业科学家，中观层面的无形学院、科学学派、科学学会或协会等科学共同体，以及随着日益增强的科学、技术、工程一体化趋势而逐渐形成的宏观层面的国家与国际组织等社会建制主体形式有机构成。主体结构是科学社会建制的核心内容，厘清其各主体之间的地位、作用及其相互关系，具有重要的理论和现实意义。 |
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| 关键词： 主体结构；职业科学家；科学共同体；国家与国际组织；科学社会建制 |
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Study on the subject’s structure of social institution of science |
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JIANG Meishi, TANG Li |
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（School of Public Administration of CSU, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: The subject’s structure of social institution of science organically cosists of professional scientists on microcosmic layer, scientific communities as invisibale colleges, schools of science, societies or association of science on middlecosmic layer, and such social insititution as nation and international orgnization etc. on macrocosmic layer, which gradually form along with the more increasing trend of integration among science, technology and engineering. The subject’s structure is the most important content in the social institution of science, it is of an important theoretical and realistic significance to clear every subject’s status, function and the mutualities. |
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Key words: subject’s structure; professional scientist; scientific community; nation and international organization; social institution of science |
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