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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2024)01-0112-14 |
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技术创新对清洁能源金属可持续供应影响的研究综述与展望 |
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宋益1, 2，白文博1，成金华1, 2，张亿军1, 3 |
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（1. 中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院，湖北武汉，430078；
2. 中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心，湖北武汉，430078；
3. 中国地质大学(武汉)绿色金融与资源环境创新研究中心，湖北武汉，430078） |
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| 摘 要： 技术创新对保障清洁能源金属可持续供应的作用不容忽视。从清洁能源金属的内涵及数据核算、技术创新对清洁能源金属可持续供应的影响及其影响机制、技术创新影响下清洁能源金属可持续供应趋势分析等方面进行了系统梳理与展望。主要结论有：物质流分析能精确核算清洁能源金属全产业链供需数据，为探究全产业链技术创新对清洁能源金属可持续供应的影响提供基础数据；为保障我国清洁能源金属可持续供应，现有研究主要集中在“开源”“节流”以及全球治理等方面，有关技术创新影响的研究大部分停留在定性分析和产业链单一环节；清洁能源金属可持续供应需要考虑全产业链技术创新的影响，需要耦合清洁能源金属供应链、产业链和创新链，探究产业链上游的联合生产机制、产业链中游的高效生产机制、产业链下游需求端的产业发展机制以及循环端的耦合配置机制；未来需突破传统技术创新情景假定的分析框架，内生化技术创新的影响，进而科学研判清洁能源金属可持续供应的演变趋势。 |
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| 关键词： 技术创新；清洁能源金属；可持续供应；全产业链 |
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Review and prospect of the effects of technological innovation on sustainable supply of clean energy metals |
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SONG Yi1, 2, BAI Wenbo1, CHENG Jinhua1, 2, ZHANG Yijun1, 3 |
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（1. School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China;
2. Center of Resource and Environmental Economics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China;
3. Green Finance and Resource and Environmental Innovation Research Center, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China） |
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| Abstract: The role of technological innovation in ensuring a sustainable supply of clean energy metals cannot be ignored. In this paper, the relevant literatures are systematically reviewed and prospected, including the connotation and data accounting of sustainable supply of clean energy metals, the influence of technological innovation on the sustainable supply of clean energy metals and its influence mechanisms, and the trend analysis of sustainable supply of clean energy critical metals under the influence of technological innovation, and so on. The main conclusions are as follows. Material flow analysis can accurately calculate the supply and demand data of clean energy metals from the perspective of the whole industry chain, and provide basic data for exploring the impact of technological innovation on the sustainable supply of clean energy metals. In order to ensure the sustainable supply of clean energy metals in China, existing researches are mainly focused on "open source", "throttling" and global governance, and most of the impact of technological innovation studies remains in qualitative analysis and a single link of the industrial chain. The sustainable supply of clean energy metals needs to consider the impact of technological innovation in the whole industrial chain, and it is necessary to couple the supply chain, industrial chain and innovation chain of clean energy metals, and explore the joint production mechanism of the upstream, the efficient production mechanism of the midstream, the industrial development mechanism and the coupling configuration mechanism of the downstream. It is necessary to break through the analytical framework of traditional technological innovation scenarios and internalize the impact of technology innovation into the model in the future, so as to scientifically investigate the evolution trends of sustainable supply of clean energy metals. |
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Key words: technological innovation; clean energy metals; sustainable supply; the whole industry chain |
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