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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2023)06-0190-10 |
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论传统村落的审美价值 |
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谢旭斌，陈茜 |
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（中南大学建筑与艺术学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 传统村落是体现家园生息图景与艺术审美价值的物质文化载体，承延着中华民族文明生生不息的审美愿景；是孕育传统文化价值、民族精神、审美理想的文化“母体”，体现着生态伦理、家园图景、艺术观照等精神价值图式的景观画卷。选取湖湘地区传统村落作为主要研究案例，揭示审美价值的物化表征形式和文化表达路径，继而总结传统村落审美价值的共通性。研究发现：传统村落的审美价值以满足生存居住为首要特性，以生命价值活力愿景、生产聚落家园形态、艺术审美观照为主要特征，以农业手工艺文明、家园聚落共同意识与生息生态图景为鲜明特性。汲取传统村落审美价值，可促进现代和美乡村建设。 |
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| 关键词： 传统村落；生息图景；审美价值 |
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On the aesthetic value of traditional villages |
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XIE Xubin, CHEN Xi |
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（College of Architecture and Art, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: Traditional villages are the material and cultural carriers embodying the picture of home and aesthetic value of art, carrying the aesthetic vision of the Chinese civilization; they are the cultural "mother" that nurtures traditional cultural values, national spirit, and aesthetic ideals, and represent the landscape scrolls of eco-ethics, home picture, and artistic illumination and other spiritual value patterns. This paper takes the traditional villages in Hunan region as the main object of research, discloses the materialized representation form and cultural expression path of aesthetic value, and then refracts the commonality of the aesthetic value of traditional villages. The research find that the aesthetic value of the traditional villages take meeting the survival of the living as the primary characteristics, the vision of life value vitality, the form of the production settlements, and illumination of artistic aesthetics as the main features, and the agricultural handicraft civilization, the common consciousness of the home community and the ecological picture of the habitat as the distinctive characteristics. Drawing on the aesthetic value of traditional villages can promote the construction of modern and beautiful villages. |
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Key words: traditional village; habitat scene; aesthetic value |
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