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文章编号:1672-3104(2009)05-0587-05 |
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分析哲学语境中的“我思故我在”
——欣提卡诠释的突破与困境 |
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李曦 |
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(中国人民大学哲学院,北京,100872) |
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摘 要: 雅克·欣提卡在诠释笛卡尔的“我思故我在”命题时创造了一种新的范式——践言性诠释。在这种诠释中,“我思”被解释为一种与“言语行为”逻辑同构的思想行为,“我思”的功能则被阐释为“我在心灵中对自己说‘我不存在’”,因而“我在”自身得以确证,“我思”命题成立。欣提卡关于自我是通过他人的目光得以确证这一最具革命性的观点,后来虽有修正,但为继续探寻“我思”命题开辟了新的途径。 |
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关键词: 笛卡尔;雅克·欣提卡;我思;我在;践言性诠释 |
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“Cogito, ergo sum” in the context of analytical philosophy
——breakthrough and dilemma of Hintikka’s interpretation |
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LI Xi |
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(College of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) |
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Abstract: Jaakko Hintikka created a new paradigm in the domain of interpretation on the “Cogito, ergo sum” proposition, namely the Performatory Interpretation. According to this interpretation, cogito was explained as a thought-act, which had the same logical structure with the speech-act. The most revolutionary point of view of Hintikka was that “I” (or “ego”) were self-verified through others in the ordinary language game, which had been revised to a certain extent later, but the fundamental point of view had led to a number of views contrary to Descartes. Thus, Hintikka had openeda new path for the paradigm. |
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Key words: Descartes; Jaakko Hintikka; Cogito; ergosum; the performatory interpretation |
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