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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2009年10月第15卷第5期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2009)05-0587-05
 
分析哲学语境中的“我思故我在”
——欣提卡诠释的突破与困境
 
李曦
 
(中国人民大学哲学院,北京,100872)
 
摘  要: 雅克·欣提卡在诠释笛卡尔的“我思故我在”命题时创造了一种新的范式——践言性诠释。在这种诠释中,“我思”被解释为一种与“言语行为”逻辑同构的思想行为,“我思”的功能则被阐释为“我在心灵中对自己说‘我不存在’”,因而“我在”自身得以确证,“我思”命题成立。欣提卡关于自我是通过他人的目光得以确证这一最具革命性的观点,后来虽有修正,但为继续探寻“我思”命题开辟了新的途径。
 
关键词: 笛卡尔;雅克·欣提卡;我思;我在;践言性诠释
 
 
“Cogito, ergo sum” in the context of analytical philosophy
——breakthrough and dilemma of Hintikka’s interpretation
 
LI Xi
 
(College of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
 
Abstract: Jaakko Hintikka created a new paradigm in the domain of interpretation on the “Cogito, ergo sum” proposition, namely the Performatory Interpretation. According to this interpretation, cogito was explained as a thought-act, which had the same logical structure with the speech-act. The most revolutionary point of view of Hintikka was that “I” (or “ego”) were self-verified through others in the ordinary language game, which had been revised to a certain extent later, but the fundamental point of view had led to a number of views contrary to Descartes. Thus, Hintikka had openeda new path for the paradigm.
 
Key words: Descartes; Jaakko Hintikka; Cogito; ergosum; the performatory interpretation
 
 
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