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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2023)04-0176-12 |
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明清拟话本小说文人作者的“夹处”心态及其影响 |
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吴飞鹏 |
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（福建师范大学文学院，福建福州，350007） |
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| 摘 要： 自明末至清中叶，文人拟话本盛行一时，作者辈出。以群体的视角考察这些文人小说家，可以发现他们在身份认同、价值认同、日常生活体验等层面都面临着“夹处”的心态困境。这一困境又导致其自我认知的游移和不断进行的自我解释，从而产生了一种普遍的否定、主观与夸张的写作风格，背后则反映了文人小说家精神世界实际所处的焦虑。对其的相关辨析，有助于从新的角度理解文人作者对推动明清拟话本小说演变的意义。 |
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| 关键词： 明清拟话本小说；群体视角；文人小说家；“夹处”心态；写作风格 |
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The "sandwiched" mentality and its influence of the literati authors of vernacular stories in the Ming and Qing dynasties |
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WU Feipeng |
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（College of Chinese Language and Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China） |
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| Abstract: From the late Ming Dynasty to the Mid-Qing Dynasty, vernacular stories written by literati writers were popular for a time, and a large number of such authors emerged. Inspecting these literati from the perspective of "group", we can find that they are faced with the "sandwiched" mentality in the aspects of identity, value identity and daily life experience. This dilemma leads to the wandering of self-cognition and continuous self-explanation, which gives birth to a generally negative, subjective and exaggerated writing style that reflects the anxiety of the literati's spiritual world. The relevant discrimination is helpful to understanding the significance of the literati authors in promoting the vernacular stories in the Ming and Qing dynasties from a new perspective. |
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Key words: vernacular story in the Ming and Qing dynasties; perspective of "group"; literati author; "sandwiched" mentality; writing style |
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