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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2023)02-0011-11 |
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大数据驱动下国家矿产资源安全现代化治理：逻辑理路与模式构建 |
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彭忠益1,2，卢珊1,2，胡翱2 |
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（1.中南大学公共管理学院，湖南长沙，410083；
2.中南大学地方治理研究院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 国家矿产资源安全管理现代化是国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要议题构成，大数据作为驱动国家治理现代化的重要引擎，在新时代国家矿产资源安全管理中如何发挥其价值及效能是一个亟待探讨的学术话题。大数据与国家矿产资源安全管理的有效结合，能够形成以信息流动和交换为基础的新型工作方式和治理形态，从根本上改变传统经验主导的安全风险管理的基本流程和管理形式。大数据驱动国家矿产资源安全管理的内在核心可解释为技术嵌入与制度调试间的互动耦合，通过业务流程智能化、组织形态新型化、治理价值多元化推动治理关系的重构。为实现有效防控国家矿产资源安全风险目标，政府主导下的多元治理主体要基于风险防范和价值彰显的双重治理目标，搭建科层集中式向网络化转型的扁平治理结构，运用“人-机”交互的智慧+智能化管理手段，推动管理模式从“经验管理”向“循数治理”的科学化转变。 |
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| 关键词： 大数据驱动；国家矿产资源安全管理；治理现代化 |
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Big-data-driven national mineral resources security management: Logical path and model construction |
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PENG Zhongyi1,2, LU Shan1,2, HU Ao2 |
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（1. School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Institute of Local Governance, Central South University，Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: The modernization of national mineral resources security management is a significant issue of the modernization of China’s governance system and capacity, and big data is an important engine for driving the modernization of China’s governance. But how to demonstrate its value and efficacy in the new era of national mineral resources security management is an academic topic that needs to be explored. The effective combination of big data with national mineral resource security management can form a new type of working mode and governance form based on information flow and exchange, and fundamentally change the basic process and management form of traditional experience-led security risk management. The internal core of national mineral resources security management driven by big data can be explained as the interactive coupling between technology embedding and system debugging, which promotes the reconstruction of governance relationship through intelligent business processes, innovative organizational form and diversified governance value. In order to achieve the goal of effectively preventing and controlling national mineral resources security risks, the multi-governance entities under the leadership of the government should be based on the dual governance objectives of risk prevention and value demonstration, build a flat governance structure which is transformed from hierarchical centralization to network, and employ the “human-machine” interactive wisdom plus intelligent management means to promote the scientific transformation of the management model from “experience management” to “data-based governance”. |
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Key words: big-data-driven; national mineral resources security management; modernization of governance |
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