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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2020年01月第26卷第1期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2020)01-0117-11
 
宗教信仰影响知识共享行为的机制研究——基于青海多民族地区的实证
 
徐生菊
 
(青海大学财经学院,青海西宁,810016)
 
摘  要: 知识共享属于知识管理领域的研究重点,其影响因素的框架体系日趋完善,现有研究并未涉及宗教因素;宗教学领域关于宗教信仰影响力的研究也尚未涉及知识共享领域。文章基于“信仰-亲社会行为假设”、合理行为理论和社会认知等理论,提出宗教信仰影响个体知识共享意愿与行为的研究假设,构建理论模型,并基于青海多民族地区的问卷调查数据,利用结构方程模型进行假设检验。研究结果表明,宗教信仰对知识共享产生影响;个体的宗教性间接影响知识共享意愿;宗教性主要通过利他主义、互惠和人际信任三个中间变量作用于共享意愿;宗教规范直接影响知识共享行为。研究丰富了知识共享影响因素的研究成果,表明宗教性属于影响知识共享的因素,扩展了宗教信仰产生影响的研究领域。
 
关键词: 知识共享;影响因素;宗教信仰;实证研究;青海多民族地区;结构方程模型
 
 
Mechanism of religious belief’simpact on knowledge sharing behavior:An empirical study based on data from Qinghai multi-minorities area
 
XU Shengju
 
(School of Finance & Economics, Qinghai University, Xining810016, China)
 
Abstract: Knowledge Sharing (KS) is an important research area in the field of knowledge management, and the framework system of influencing factors of KS has been improved increasingly. However, current studies have not involved religious factors, and KS is still not in research fields of religious belief’s impact. This study puts forward research hypotheses of religious beliefs influencing KS intention and behavior based on Religion-Prosociality hypothesis, Theory of Reasoned Action, Social Cognitive Theory and so forth, establishes theoretical model, conducts empirical analysis by Structure Equation Model with data from Qinghai multi-minorities area. The results show that religious belief has impact on KS, that believer’s religiosity has indirect influence on KS intentions through three mediator variables, altruism, reciprocity and interpersonal trust, and that religious norms have direct influence on believer’s KS behaviors. The study enriches researches on influencing factors of KS, proves that religious factors are also influencing factors of KS, and expands research fields of religious beliefs’ impact.
 
Key words: knowledge sharing; influencing factors; religious belief; empirical study; Qinghai multi-minorities area; Structure Equation Model
 
 
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