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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN) |
2020年01月第26卷第1期
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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2020)01-0046-07 |
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论海德格尔解释学中的“作为结构”及其哲学史渊源 |
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裴延宇 |
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（复旦大学哲学学院，上海，200433） |
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| 摘 要： “作为结构”是理解海德格尔解释学的重要环节，它体现了现象学、存在论与解释学的统一。实际上，这一概念的灵感源自亚里士多德对存在问题的探究。文章首先阐明“此在解释学”的关键在于“理解”“解释”及“作为结构”等概念；其次考察“作为结构”在亚里士多德哲学中的渊源。通过亚里士多德“存在的多重含义”这一引导性问题，将会看到“作为结构”与亚里士多德对存在问题的考察(包括范畴的方式、真假的方式及潜能-实现的方式)有着密切的关系。海德格尔在此基础上进行了一种创造性的诠释，这与他对整个西方哲学根本问题与存在史的理解密不可分。 |
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| 关键词： 海德格尔；作为结构；存在；真理；逻各斯 |
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On the concept of “As-structure” in Heidegger’s hermeneutics and its philosophical origin |
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PEI Yanyu |
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（School of Philosophy, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China） |
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| Abstract: “As-structure” is an important concept in understanding Heidegger’s hermeneutics, which embodies the unity of phenomenology, ontology and hermeneutics. In fact, the concept was inspired by Aristotle’s exploration of being. Firstly, this paper clarifies that the key of Dasein hermeneutics lies in the concepts of "understanding", "interpretation",“As-structure” and so on. Secondly, the origin of “As-structure” in Aristotle's philosophy is investigated. Through Aristotle’s guiding question of “the multiple meanings of being”, we will see that “As-structure” is closely related to Aristotle's examination of the question of being, in which the way of categories, truth-falsehood and potentiality-actuality is included. On this basis, Heidegger made a creative interpretation which was inseparable from his understanding of the fundamental issues of western philosophy and the history of being. |
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Key words: Heidegger; “As-structure”; being; truth; logos |
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