自然科学版 英文版
自然科学版 英文版
自然科学版 英文版
 

中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2019年09月第25卷第5期
   
本文已被:浏览1279次    下载484次   
文章编号:1672-3104(2019)05-0118-07
 
逆全球化危机中的移民认同与社会团结
 
李秋祺,杨发祥
 
(华东理工大学应用社会学研究所,上海,200237)
 
摘  要: 将移民看作是原子化的个体,在制定社会政策时将他们平均化处理,是造成欧洲2015年以来移民危机的主要原因之一。为了探讨移民危机的深层次原因,尝试将西方学界的社会团结理论分为两类——“整体性”理论和“关系性”理论来探讨。通过对这两种理论的比较,可以总结出欧洲移民政策的得失,并给中国的外籍人员管理政策带来了三点启示:第一,中国应当将政治认同因素纳入签证政策制定的考量;第二,应鼓励来华工作的外籍人员保留自己文化、信仰、族群的认同;第三,把已经在中国工作多年并做出一定贡献的外籍人员的意见和诉求纳入国家法律-制度层面的建设中来。
 
关键词: 逆全球化;移民;社会团结;认同
 
 
Immigrants' identity and social solidarity in the anti-gobalization crisis
 
LI Qiuqi, YANG Faxiang
 
(Center of Applied Sociology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China)
 
Abstract: Regarding immigrants as atomic beings and averaging them in the making of social policies, has been the main reason that causes the immigrant crisis since 2015. In order to discuss the identity of immigrants from a perspective of social solidarity, the present thesis formulates two kinds of social solidarity theories: assimilation theory and interaction theory. Based on the comparison of these two theories, the gains and losses of immigrants policies can be weighed and the policy orientation in favor of social solidarity can be constructed. Meanwhile, Chinese policies of managing foreigners can also benefit from this orientation. Firstly, China should take political identity of immigrants as a standard in the visa policy. Secondly, immigrants should be encouraged to keep their own identities. Thirdly, the appeal of those devoted immigrants should be brought into the construction of institutional system.
 
Key words: anti-globalization; immigrants; social solidarity; Durkheim; Habermas
 
 
版权所有:《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》编辑部 
地 址:湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山南路932号     邮编: 410083
电 话: 0731-88830141
电子邮箱: znsk@csu.edu.cn 湘ICP备09001153号-4