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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2019)03-0133-10 |
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论我国新型政党制度的形成逻辑、制度模式与独特优势——一个政党中心主义的分析框架 |
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李新廷 |
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（山东师范大学马克思主义学院，山东济南，250358） |
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| 摘 要： 新型政党制度是中国特色社会主义进入新时代以来对中国政党制度内涵、特点、模式与优势的全面总结和最新概括。政党中心主义的分析框架可以阐明新型政党制度的形成逻辑、制度模式与独特优势。在传统国家崩塌、社会失序的时代背景下，只能由政党进而由中国共产党来主导国家与制度建构，这是新型政党制度的逻辑起点及其发展的核心。在政党与政权、政党与政党、政党与社会的制度关系模式上，中国新型政党制度形成了中国共产党执政民主党派参政、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度。这一模式具有显著的稳定性，表现出优异的制度绩效，与西方竞争性的政党制度暴露出的问题与危机形成鲜明对比。在动态演变中，中国共产党主导的政党制度能够顺应时代变化并进行组织结构的调适，不断与时俱进更新价值理念，展现出这一制度模式的独特优势。因此，中国政党制度是世界政党政治发展中的新类型，是对人类政治文明和世界政治发展的一大贡献。 |
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| 关键词： 新型政党制度；政党中心主义；形成逻辑；制度模式；独特优势 |
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On the formation logic, system model and unique advantages of the new party system of China: An analytical framework of party centralism |
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LI Xinting |
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（School of Marxism, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China） |
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| Abstract: The new political party system is a comprehensive and the latest summary of the connotation, characteristics, models and advantages of the Chinese political party system since the socialism with Chinese characteristics entered the new era. The analytical framework of Party centralism can clarify the formation logic, system model and unique advantages of the new party system. Under the background of the collapse of the traditional state and the disorder of society, only the political party and then the CPC can dominate the construction of the state and system, which is the logical starting point of the new political party system and the core feature of its formation process. In the static model of the system relationship between the Party and regime, the Party and other Parties, the Party and the society, the new political Party system of China has formed a system in which the CPC is in power and democratic parties participate in politics, which means multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC. This model has a remarkable stability, and displays excellent institutional performance, which contrasts sharply with the crises and problems exposed by the western competitive party system. In the dynamic evolution, the party system led by CPC can adjust the organizational structure to the changes of the times, renew the value concept and keep pace with the times, showing the unique advantages of this system model. Therefore, China's political party system is a new type in the political development of world parties, and a great contribution to human political civilization and world political development. |
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Key words: new party system; Party centralism; formation logic; system model; unique advantages |
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