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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2018年11月第24卷第6期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2018)06-0175-06
 
论狄更斯“文学伦敦”中的街道美学
 
蔡熙
 
(湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,湖南湘潭,411105)
 
摘  要: 狄更斯的都市经验是伦敦街道的经验,他在精细观察的基础上通过自己的文学想象所创造的“文学伦敦”是一个街道迷宫。“文学伦敦”是狄更斯街道经验的审美创造,以伦敦街道为家园的闲逛者和拾垃圾者是伦敦都市的现代性主体。街道是打开狄更斯世界的钥匙,狄更斯是一个街道奋斗者,其文学天赋在于将个人的精神创伤转化为卓越的艺术形式。伦敦街道是狄更斯崛起的舞台,因而,街道美学是狄更斯用自己的生命所创造的精神成果。在他的街道美学中,街道-闲逛者-拾垃圾者-视觉-都市空间-现代性等构成了六位一体的体系。
 
关键词: 狄更斯;“文学伦敦”;都市经验;街道美学
 
 
On street aesthetics in Dickens’ "Literary London"
 
CAI Xi
 
(College of Literature and Journalism, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China)
 
Abstract: Dickens' city experience is that of London streets, and “Literary London” Dickens created on the basis of his fine observation and literary imagination is a street maze. “Literary London” is the aesthetic creation of Dickens' street experience, and the Flaneur and ragpickers who take London streets as their home are subjects with modernity in urban London. The street is the key to the world of Dickens. Dickens is a street struggler, and his literary achievement lies in the transformation of personal trauma into extraordinary art. The streets of London are the stage on which Dickens rose. Therefore, street aesthetics is of the spiritual achievements that Dickens created with his own life. In his street aesthetics, the streets, Flaneur, ragpickers, visuality, urban space, modernity, and so on constitute a six-in-one system.
 
Key words: Dickens; Literary London; urban experience; street aesthetics
 
 
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