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中南大学学报(社会科学版)
ZHONGNAN DAXUE XUEBAO(SHEHUI KEXUE BAN)

2018年11月第24卷第6期
   
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文章编号:1672-3104(2018)06-0076-09
 
论有限放开代孕障碍的排除
 
彭熙海,白银
 
(湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭,411105)
 
摘  要: 应放开无偿的完全代孕已为支持者充分论证,自不待言。然其展开仍存无偿代孕者难觅、代孕主体资格不明、代孕子女法定父母认定不一、代孕相关法规欠缺等障碍。为避免代孕秩序混乱,可由法律法规授予妇联参与代孕相关工作,同代孕者签订利他代孕合同;为保障代孕主体的权益,应明晰代孕者、委托夫妻和妇联各方的权利、义务以及责任;为解决代孕者积极性不高,宜许委托夫妻在法定补偿金区间给与代孕者适当补偿;为防范代孕放任自流,亦应完善医疗机构伦理委员会审查代孕主体资格的制度并加强政府监管。代孕难题的最终解决在于加快代孕立法,以使代孕纠纷的处理有法可依。
 
关键词: 代孕;有限放开;利他合同
 
 
On the exclusion of obstacles of the limited release of surrogacy
 
PENG Xihai, BAI Yin
 
(Faculty of Law, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China)
 
Abstract: It has already been justified by the supporters that the free and full surrogacy should be released. However, there are still some obstacles in carrying out this system. For example, the free surrogate is hard to find; the qualification of the surrogate is not quite clear; the confirmation of the surrogate children’s legal parents cannot reach an agreement, and there lack relevant laws and regulations for surrogacy. To avoid the disorder of surrogacy, the Women’s Federation, which is granted with the surrogacy duties by laws and regulations, can sign altruistic surrogacy contracts with the surrogate. In order to protect the rights and interests of the surrogate as the subject, the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the surrogate, the entrusted couple and the Women's Federation should be clearly defined respectively. To solve the problem that the surrogate is not highly motivated, the couples are allowed to compensate the surrogate appropriately within the legal compensation range. In order to prevent surrogacy from laisez-faire, the system that the Ethics Committee of the Medical Institution audits the surrogate’s qualification should be improved and at the same time the government regulation should be strengthened. The final solution for the surrogacy difficulties is to accelerate the process of surrogacy legislation so as to make the handling of surrogacy disputes legal.
 
Key words: surrogacy; executability; altruistic contract
 
 
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