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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)05-0074-10 |
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论知名作品的体系化保护 |
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刘强，刘忠优 |
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（中南大学法学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 知名作品兼具较高的独创性和知名度，应当对其涉及艺术价值的智力成果部分与以市场价值为主的标识性部分进行科学划分，并予以特殊保护。从理论维度来看，知名作品保护涉及作品独创性区分理论、作品知名度区分理论，以及标识性部分保护正当性理论。构建知名作品区别性保护体系的原则应当从整体性、层次性、协调性和综合性等方面展开。从制度维度来看，知名作品保护的体系化应当以著作权法、反不正当竞争法和商标法为基础，包括体系化保护制度的基本框架、具体规则体系、保护力度区分体系、限制性保护体系等内容。通过理论体系和制度体系的科学化，能够使得知名作品获得区别于一般作品的有力保护，从而促进知名作品的创作和利用。 |
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| 关键词： 知名作品；体系化；独创性；知名度；著作权法；反不正当竞争法 |
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On the systematic protection of well-known works |
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LIU Qiang, LIU Zhongyou |
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（School of Law, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China） |
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| Abstract: Well-known works boast of both relatively high originality and great popularity, and should be scientifically divided into such two parts to be protected in proper and special ways as the intellectual achievement part based on artistic value, and the identification part based on market value. In terms of their theoretical dimension, the protection of well-known works involves distinction theory in terms of their originality, distinction theory in their popularity, and legitimacy theory of protecting their identification part. The principles of constructing distinctive protection system for well-known works should be carried out from such aspects as integrity, gradation, coordination, and comprehensiveness. In the dimension of the system, the systemization of the protection of well-known works should be based on copyright law, law against competition by inappropriate means and trademark law, including the basic structure of protection system, the system of specific rules, distinction system of protection, and restrictive protection system. Through the scientific theoretical system and law system, we can ensure that well-known works can be effectively protected, which is different from other ordinary works, so as to promote the creation and dissemination of well-known works. |
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Key words: well-known works; systemization; originality; popularity; copyright law; law against competition by inappropriate means |
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