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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)02-0200-09 |
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标记论下“把个”句语义产生的动因与机制研究 |
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余俊宏 |
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（南昌师范学院文学院，江西南昌，330032） |
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| 摘 要： “把个”句是汉语“把”字句中的一种特殊小类，具有“出乎意外”之义。因为“个”具有主观反预期功能，凸显行为结果或情态的反预期性，且这种反预期性在“个”的主观大量功能的标示下，表现得更加突出，致使“把个”句所表达的实际信息与说话人的预期信息产生严重偏离，让说话人在心理上产生巨大落差，从而导致“把个”句特殊语用附加意义的实现。这一演变过程可从历时角度加以详细考察。 |
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| 关键词： “把个”句；主观标记；反预期；语义偏离；心理落差；历时演变 |
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On the motivation and mechanism of the semantic generation of the “ba ge” sentence pattern under the markedness theory |
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YU Junhong |
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（School of Chinese Language and Culture, Nanchang Normal University, Nanchang 330032, China） |
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| Abstract: The “ba ge(把个)” sentence is one of special sentence patterns in modern Chinese, expressing the “unexpectedness”. The reason is that “ge” has the function of subjective counter-expectation, stressing the counter-expectation of the consequence or status caused by action. With the mark being the subjective increment, the counter-expectation is more prominent. Therefore, the actual information that the “ba ge” sentence pattern expresses could deviate from the expected information of the speaker, and makes the speaker come into a huge drop in the psychology, hence realizing the function that the "ba ge" sentence pattern adds special pragmatic meaning. Such a evolution process can be investigated from diachronic perspective in great detail. |
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Key words: “ba ge” sentence; subjective marker; counter-expectation; semantic deviation; psychology drop；diachronic evolution |
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