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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2009)02−0161−04 |
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马克思批判资本主义的道德基础之争：
劳动财产权与劳动自由
—以坎能的相关观点为分析对象 |
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郑元叶 |
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（北京大学哲学系，北京，100871） |
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| 摘 要： 一种较为流行的观点认为，马克思主张劳动是劳动者对劳动产品拥有财产权的依据，即劳动财产权；同时，马克思也以这个观点来批判资本主义。持这种观点的学者还进一步认为马克思主张的劳动财产权是自然主义性质的，因而马克思应用了本身不赋有道德的事实来作为批判资本主义的道德依据。事实上，提出马克思批判资本主义的道德依据不是劳动财产权，而是劳动自由。 |
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| 关键词： 劳动财产权；正义；劳动自由 |
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The moral ground dispute about Marx’ critique of capitalism:
the property of labor or the freedom of labor |
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ZHENG Yuanye |
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（Department of philosophy, Peking University, Beijing100871, China） |
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| Abstract: A popular view is that Marx suggests the property grounds on laborer’ labor i.e. the property of labor. Marx, then, uses it as a moral ground to criticize capitalism. The philosophers, who agree with the suggestion, also point out that the property of labor is naturalism. If that is true, Marx, then, uses a natural fact as a moral ground. The thesis will analyze and disprove the point and indicate that Marx criticize capitalism by freedom of labor instead of property of labor. |
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Key words: The property of labor; Justice; The freedom of labor |
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