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文章编号:1672-3104(2008)04−0566−07 |
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校园里的背叛者 ——对布尔迪厄《国家精英》相关问题的解读 |
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陈卓 |
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(浙江大学教育学院,浙江杭州,310028) |
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摘 要: 布尔迪厄认为,作为“超出了常规的命运”的群体,“背叛者”在教育权力场域的争夺战中扮演着十分重要角色,但往往因为其所占的微小比例而被教育研究者忽视。作为两种不同类型的背叛者,“寻入歧途者”和“误入歧途者”在背叛方向上表现出截然不同的差异,但在争夺权力资本方面却有着共同的目的。不同背叛者在教育场域的权力争夺战中所选择了不同的道路,采取了不同的策略。种种策略能取得一定的背叛效果,但无论是在存在论意义上,还是现实意义上,其局限性是十分明显的,因而这种背叛也很不彻底。 |
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关键词: 背叛者;布尔迪厄;权力场域;文化资本 |
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The traitors in school ——The explanations on the relevent issues in The State Nobility by Bourdieu |
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CHEN Zhuo |
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(College of Education of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China) |
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Abstract: As a group who “has surpassed the conventional destiny”, the traitors play an important role in the competition of educational power field, but they are often neglected by the education researchers because of their small proportion in the whole field. By their different positions, we can distinguish the false traitors from the true ones. There are two kinds of traitors, and although they share the common aim in competing the power in the education field, those who “seek to do” are different from those who “have to do” in the directions. Though various kinds of traitors have their own way and strategy, and achieved some effects, their limitations are obvious and betrayals are not thorough both in the sense of ontology and practice. |
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Key words: Traitor; Bourdieu; power field; cultural capital |
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