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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)01-0205-06 |
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“一个+NP”类指句的话语立场研究 |
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姚双云，喻薇 |
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（华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心，湖北武汉，430079） |
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| 摘 要： 现代汉语中，类指成分“一个+ NP”充当主语(或话题)时，全句的基本功能是表达话语立场，多用于传递“认识立场”与“评价立场”。言者运用“一个+NP”类指句传递话语立场时，有两个主要的语用目的：一是扩大言者的论断辖域，增强立场表达力度；二是构建共享的价值体系，促进交际高效进行。这类句式通常要求立场三要素同现，多伴有指称上的转换，有较强的交互主观性。 |
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| 关键词： “一个+NP”类指句；话语立场；指称转换；交互主观性 |
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On the expression of discourse stance of the generic sentence “yige +NP” |
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YAO Shuangyun, YU Wei |
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（Research Center for Language & Language Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China） |
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| Abstract: In modern Standard Mandarin, the fundamental discourse function of the generic sentence “yige +NP” when serving as the subject (or topic) is to express the discourse stance, which is often used to convey “epistemic stance” and “evaluation stance.” And the generic sentence “yige +NP” is used to express the discourse stance by speakers for two main pragmatic purposes: The first is to broaden the inferential scope of the speaker’s statements and to enhance the speaker’s personal stance; The second is to establish a shared belief system between the speaker and the listener so that the communication efficiency could be improved as a consequence. This sentence pattern usually requires the co-occurrence of three factors of stance, generally accompanied with the transformation of the reference for the expression of a greater degree of interactive subjectivity. |
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Key words: the generic sentence “yige+NP”; stance-taking; the transformation of the reference; interactive subjectivity |
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