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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2018)01-0150-09 |
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行贿围场：权力是如何被围猎的？——基于判决文书的扎根理论研究 |
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曾明，廖瑾莹 |
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（南昌大学公共管理学院，江西南昌，330031） |
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| 摘 要： 采用扎根理论研究方法，通过对行贿罪判决文书进行多案例分析，深入探讨了一般性行贿的形成机理。构建了由“制度因素”“人情文化”“官员自由裁量权”“行贿方式”四个范畴组成的一般性行贿的演化模型，即行贿围场模型。研究发现，在不健全的制度诱因下，行贿者通过对人情文化的功利性运用来围猎官员的自由裁量权。双方在此基础上达成特殊利益互动时，行贿围场得以形成。在既有概念模型的基础上，提出了治理行贿的相关建议，主要从理清权力边界、强化制度预防机制、建立完备的法律体系、加强廉政教育四个方面入手，为寻求切实有效的行贿预防和治理路径提供了理论支撑。 |
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| 关键词： 行贿围场；权力围猎；自由裁量权；扎根理论 |
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Bribery paddock: How is power hunted? ——Based on the grounded theory of judgment documents |
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ZENG Ming, LIAO Jin-ying |
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（School of Public Administration, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China） |
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| Abstract: The objective of the present essay is to explore the forming dynamics of generalized bribery. We apply the grounded theory to analyze multi-case of bribery judgment documents and the analysis reveals that a generalized bribery consists of four main aspects: institutional factor, culture of human feeling, official discretion, bribery way which we often call the bribery paddock model. The model finds that under the unsound institutional environment, briber makes full use of the utility of human nature for the purpose of hunting the discretion power of officials, and the bribery paddock is formed when the briber and the official both form special interaction of profit. Based on the existing concept model, the present essay puts forward related suggestions, starting from such four aspects as clarifying the boundaries of power, improving the bribery-preventing institutional mechanisms, establishing complete legal system, and enhancing the education of party spirit and honest government, hence providing theoretical support for the prevention of bribery and the path of governance effectively. |
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Key words: bribery paddock; hunting of power; discretion power; grounded theory |
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