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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2017)06-0007-08 |
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后革命社会的中庸之道——大卫·休谟政治渐进思想探析 |
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刘洋 |
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（山东大学(威海)法学院，山东威海，264209） |
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| 摘 要： 休谟对待政治变革的态度是休谟研究的焦点之一。在理论基础与现实关怀双重作用下，休谟形成了政治渐进思想。休谟的渐进思想具有批判和建构两个维度。就批判角度而言，通过对清教革命的反思，休谟指出激进变革容易引发暴政、制造社会分裂、形成持续动荡的恶果。从建构角度出发，休谟认为渐进变革适应驱乐避苦的人性要求、增强了变革可接受性、更容易实现变革过程的稳定与有序。休谟的思想展示了从追求政治目标可欲性向关注政治过程可行性的理论转变, 其思想作为理论资源储备对现代化发展具有时代意义。 |
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| 关键词： 休谟；渐进；反抗权；后革命社会 |
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Moderation of the post-revolutionary society: An analysis of David Hume’s political gradual thought |
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LIU Yang |
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（School of Law, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, China） |
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| Abstract: Hume’s attitude towards political change is one of the key focuses in Hume research. By combining theoretical basis and realistic concern, Hume forms his gradual political thought in which there are two dimensions: criticism and construction. In terms of criticism, Hume, by reflecting the Puritan revolution, points out that radical reforms easily lead to tyranny, social division and continuous turmoil. As far as construction is concerned, Hume believes that gradual reform is adapted to the human nature of tending happiness and avoiding bitter, enhances the acceptability of reform and renders it easier to achieve the stability and order of reforms. Hume's thought suggests theoretical transition from desirability of the political goal to reasonability of the political process. Hence, Hume's thought, as a theoretical resource reserve, ,has timely significance on the development of modernization. |
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Key words: Hume; gradual; the right of resistance; post-revolutionary society |
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