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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2017)04-0037-07 |
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反垄断法适用于国有企业的基本理据与立法模式选择 |
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李国海 |
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（中南大学法学院，湖南长沙，410083） |
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| 摘 要： 国有企业的设立目的与反垄断法的立法价值之间存在一定程度的冲突。这使得各国在处理反垄断法与国有企业关系方面存在两种不同的立场，导致各国反垄断法在适用于国有企业方面存在两种不同的选择，大多数国家(地区)的反垄断法覆盖了国有企业，但也有少数立法例将国有企业置于反垄断法适用范围之外。域外反垄断法采用了三种不同的立法模式来规定对国有企业的适用。从相关条文可以看出，我国《反垄断法》可适用于国有企业，但采取了间接、模糊的立法方法，这并不妥当。我国《反垄断法》应在将来修订时增列条款，明确规定反垄断法适用于国有企业。 |
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| 关键词： 反垄断法；国有企业；立法模式 |
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Theoretical basis and legislative model of applying anti-monopoly law to state-owned enterprises |
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LI Guohai |
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（School of Law, Central South University, Changsha 410083,China） |
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| Abstract: Due to the conflict between the purpose of establishment of state-owned enterprises (SOE) and the legislation value target of anti-monopoly law (AML), there are two main strategies in various countries so as to resolve the contradiction between AML and SOE, which manifests two different modes of application of AML in SOE. Legislation in a few countries excludes application of AML in SOE. Meanwhile, AML in most of the countries and regions shall be applied in SOE, which shall be classified into three legislation modes according to normative contents. China’s AML provides the application in SOE indirectly and implicitly, which is inadvisable. China’s AML shall be amended to provide the application in SOE directly and definitely. |
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Key words: anti-monopoly law; state-owned enterprises; legislative model |
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