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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2017)03-0171-07 |
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“重事”：章学诚的文史统合之道 |
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林锋 |
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（中山大学中文系，广东广州，510275） |
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| 摘 要： 作为“事件”的“事”，在章学诚的话语体系里占有重要位置。通过把史书视为对过往事件的叙述，同时将叙事文推为古文正宗，章学诚最终使古文与史在“叙事文”的层面得到某种程度的同一，从而统合文史。在这个过程中，浙东学派合史学与古文为一的经世之学对章学诚造成了直接影响，而中国史学“史以纪事”的基本取向及明清古文理论中叙事文地位不断上扬的趋势，则是他顺利构建这一模式的背景支撑。 |
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| 关键词： 文史学；事件；浙东学派；章学诚 |
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Focusing on “event”: Zhang Xuecheng’s method of integrating literature and historiography |
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LIN Feng |
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（Chinese Department, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China） |
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| Abstract: The “event” occupies an important position in Zhang Xuecheng’s discourse system. By considering history books as narrative of past events, and by regarding ancient style prose as classical ancient style prose, Zhang Xuecheng finally unified the ancient style prose and the history book at the level of “Narrative Writing,” hence integrating literature and history. In this process, the statecraft of the combinations of the historiography and the ancient style prose of the Eastern Chekiang School exerted a direct influence on Zhang Xuecheng. The backgrounds, including the basic orientation of “event” of Chinese Historiography and the rising trend of the status Narrative Writing in Ming and Qing Dynasties’ theory of ancient style prose support his construction of such model. |
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