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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2016)02-0159-07 |
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论“金本”《水浒》的“重复”叙述及其意义 |
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许中荣 |
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（南开大学文学院，天津，300071） |
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| 摘 要： 相对早期文本而言，“金本”《水浒》行文更多“重复”。在小说评改过程中，金氏具有明确的“重复”理念并通过增添、修改语句，以及采取“似是而非”化三种策略形成独特的“重复”理路。在叙事层面，金圣叹提出“草蛇灰线”“犯”“关合映照”等一系列虽存异而实相通的行文技法为小说增色；在意义层面，运用“重复”叙述演绎传统道德、文化观念以及发挥“重复”叙事所带来的反讽效果和意义指向的作用。通过与米勒所提出的“重复”理论的对接，对于深化与系统理解“金本”《水浒》的重复叙事策略及金圣叹的行文“重复”观念有所推动。 |
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| 关键词： “金本”《水浒》；重复；叙事功能；衍生意义；理论对接 |
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Repetition in narration of Water Margin of Jin Version and its significance |
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XU Zhongrong |
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（School of Chinese Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China） |
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| Abstract: Compared with that of the earlier version, Water Margin of Jin version has more repetition in narration. In the process of commenting and reforming the novel, Jin Sheng-tan has a clear concept of repetition and uses three strategies such as addition, modification and plausibility to form the unique concept of repetition. At the narrative level, Jin Sheng-tan presents “grass snake and ash thread”, “contrasting,” “reflecting” and a series of writing techniques to add grace to the novel. At the sematic level, the adoption of repetition in narration can better present traditional morality and cultural concepts, and can fully elaborate the ironic effects and meaning orientation function. By linking Miller’s repetition theory, the present essay helps deepen the understanding of the repetition narrative strategy of Water Margin of Jin version and promote to grasp Jin Sheng-tan’s repetition concept. |
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Key words: Water Margin of Jin version; repetition; narrative function; derivative meaning; theoretical linkage |
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