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| 文章编号：1672-3104(2016)01-0203-05 |
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Hellenism的初民之思——希腊精神中的沉思激情 |
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陆颖 |
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（浙江大学人文学院，浙江杭州，310000） |
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| 摘 要： 古典希腊先民们的追问精神由内而外地探索着人类生存和宇宙生成的答案，这也是人类天生求解的本能。希腊初民的求索通过“宗教解答——命运思考——本原之思”的思路推进，对应先民对灵性、命运和宇宙的递进式叩问：从狄奥尼索斯-俄耳普斯教中看到灵肉互分；从俄狄浦斯悲剧中看到在命运观中的神人命运的纠葛；从阿那克萨戈拉的奴斯中看到万物的生成与自我生成。最终导向后世对古希腊的猜想，推论对古希腊精神的颂扬带有理想化的虚妄色彩。 |
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| 关键词： Hellensim；生命哲学；希腊精神；宇宙观；命运观 |
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The thoughts of primitive men in Hellenism: Meditation passion of the Greek spirit |
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LU Ying |
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（School of Humanities, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China） |
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| Abstract: Considered as the western civilization model in art, social, religious and political fields, the Greek spirits are also the beginning of self-awareness. Classical Greek ancestors’ spirit of inquiry explored the truth of human existence and the whole cosmos from within, which turns to be human nature to pursue for an answer. Corresponding to the progressive exploration from spirit and fate to the cosmos, exploration of Greek primitives started through a “religion-fate-origin” process. They found the separation of spirit and body from the Dionysus-Orpheus religion, the fate entanglements from the tragedy Oedipus, the origin of the whole cosmos, and the rules of everything from “Nous”. In the end, the present essay deduces to the conjecture of ancient Greek spirit, proposing that later generations have advocated Greek spirit with idealized colors. |
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Key words: Hellensim; life philosophy; the Greek spirits; cosmology; fate |
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